A value from the StageAlign class that specifies the alignment of the stage in Flash Player or the browser. The following are valid values:
The align
property is only available to an object that is
in the same security sandbox as the Stage owner(the main SWF file). To
avoid this, the Stage owner can grant permission to the domain of the
calling object by calling the Security.allowDomain()
method
or the Security.alowInsecureDomain()
method. For more
information, see the "Security" chapter in the ActionScript 3.0
Developer's Guide.
Specifies whether this stage allows the use of the full screen mode
Specifies whether this stage allows the use of the full screen with text input mode
Indicates the alpha transparency value of the object specified. Valid values are 0(fully transparent) to 1(fully opaque). The default value is
alpha
set to 0 are active,
even though they are invisible.A value from the BlendMode class that specifies which blend mode to use. A
bitmap can be drawn internally in two ways. If you have a blend mode
enabled or an external clipping mask, the bitmap is drawn by adding a
bitmap-filled square shape to the vector render. If you attempt to set
this property to an invalid value, Flash runtimes set the value to
BlendMode.NORMAL
.
The blendMode
property affects each pixel of the display
object. Each pixel is composed of three constituent colors(red, green,
and blue), and each constituent color has a value between 0x00 and 0xFF.
Flash Player or Adobe AIR compares each constituent color of one pixel in
the movie clip with the corresponding color of the pixel in the
background. For example, if blendMode
is set to
BlendMode.LIGHTEN
, Flash Player or Adobe AIR compares the red
value of the display object with the red value of the background, and uses
the lighter of the two as the value for the red component of the displayed
color.
The following table describes the blendMode
settings. The
BlendMode class defines string values you can use. The illustrations in
the table show blendMode
values applied to a circular display
object(2) superimposed on another display object(1).
All vector data for a display object that has a cached bitmap is drawn
to the bitmap instead of the main display. If
cacheAsBitmapMatrix
is null or unsupported, the bitmap is
then copied to the main display as unstretched, unrotated pixels snapped
to the nearest pixel boundaries. Pixels are mapped 1 to 1 with the parent
object. If the bounds of the bitmap change, the bitmap is recreated
instead of being stretched.
If cacheAsBitmapMatrix
is non-null and supported, the
object is drawn to the off-screen bitmap using that matrix and the
stretched and/or rotated results of that rendering are used to draw the
object to the main display.
No internal bitmap is created unless the cacheAsBitmap
property is set to true
.
After you set the cacheAsBitmap
property to
true
, the rendering does not change, however the display
object performs pixel snapping automatically. The animation speed can be
significantly faster depending on the complexity of the vector content.
The cacheAsBitmap
property is automatically set to
true
whenever you apply a filter to a display object(when
its filter
array is not empty), and if a display object has a
filter applied to it, cacheAsBitmap
is reported as
true
for that display object, even if you set the property to
false
. If you clear all filters for a display object, the
cacheAsBitmap
setting changes to what it was last set to.
A display object does not use a bitmap even if the
cacheAsBitmap
property is set to true
and
instead renders from vector data in the following cases:
The cacheAsBitmap
property is best used with movie clips
that have mostly static content and that do not scale and rotate
frequently. With such movie clips, cacheAsBitmap
can lead to
performance increases when the movie clip is translated(when its x
and y position is changed).
The window background color.
A value from the StageDisplayState class that specifies which display state to use. The following are valid values:
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN
Sets AIR application or
Flash runtime to expand the stage over the user's entire screen, with
keyboard input disabled.StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE
Sets the AIR
application to expand the stage over the user's entire screen, with
keyboard input allowed.(Not available for content running in Flash
Player.)StageDisplayState.NORMAL
Sets the Flash runtime back to
the standard stage display mode.The scaling behavior of the movie in full-screen mode is determined by
the scaleMode
setting(set using the
Stage.scaleMode
property or the SWF file's embed
tag settings in the HTML file). If the scaleMode
property is
set to noScale
while the application transitions to
full-screen mode, the Stage width
and height
properties are updated, and the Stage dispatches a resize
event. If any other scale mode is set, the stage and its contents are
scaled to fill the new screen dimensions. The Stage object retains its
original width
and height
values and does not
dispatch a resize
event.
The following restrictions apply to SWF files that play within an HTML page(not those using the stand-alone Flash Player or not running in the AIR runtime):
allowFullScreen
parameter to the object
and embed
tags in the
HTML page that includes the SWF file, with allowFullScreen
set to "true"
, as shown in the following example:Stage.displayState
without user input. Flash runtimes restrict keyboard input in full-screen
mode. Acceptable keys include keyboard shortcuts that terminate
full-screen mode and non-printing keys such as arrows, space, Shift, and
Tab keys. Keyboard shortcuts that terminate full-screen mode are: Escape
(Windows, Linux, and Mac), Control+W(Windows), Command+W(Mac), and
Alt+F4.A Flash runtime dialog box appears over the movie when users enter full-screen mode to inform the users they are in full-screen mode and that they can press the Escape key to end full-screen mode.
wmode
in the HTML) to Opaque Windowless
(opaque
) or Transparent Windowless
(transparent
), full-screen can be initiated, but the
full-screen window will always be opaque.These restrictions are not present for SWF content running in the stand-alone Flash Player or in AIR. AIR supports an interactive full-screen mode which allows keyboard input.
For AIR content running in full-screen mode, the system screen saver and power saving options are disabled while video content is playing and until either the video stops or full-screen mode is exited.
On Linux, setting displayState
to
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN
or
StageDisplayState.FULL_SCREEN_INTERACTIVE
is an asynchronous
operation.
Specifies whether the object receives doubleClick
events. The
default value is false
, which means that by default an
InteractiveObject instance does not receive doubleClick
events. If the doubleClickEnabled
property is set to
true
, the instance receives doubleClick
events
within its bounds. The mouseEnabled
property of the
InteractiveObject instance must also be set to true
for the
object to receive doubleClick
events.
No event is dispatched by setting this property. You must use the
addEventListener()
method to add an event listener for the
doubleClick
event.
An indexed array that contains each filter object currently associated with the display object. The openfl.filters package contains several classes that define specific filters you can use.
Filters can be applied in Flash Professional at design time, or at run
time by using ActionScript code. To apply a filter by using ActionScript,
you must make a temporary copy of the entire filters
array,
modify the temporary array, then assign the value of the temporary array
back to the filters
array. You cannot directly add a new
filter object to the filters
array.
To add a filter by using ActionScript, perform the following steps
(assume that the target display object is named
myDisplayObject
):
myDisplayObject.filters
array
to a temporary array, such as one named myFilters
.myFilters
temporary
array.myDisplayObject.filters
array.If the filters
array is undefined, you do not need to use
a temporary array. Instead, you can directly assign an array literal that
contains one or more filter objects that you create. The first example in
the Examples section adds a drop shadow filter by using code that handles
both defined and undefined filters
arrays.
To modify an existing filter object, you must use the technique of
modifying a copy of the filters
array:
filters
array to a temporary
array, such as one named myFilters
.myFilters
. For example, to set the quality property of the
first filter in the array, you could use the following code:
myFilters[0].quality = 1;
filters
array.At load time, if a display object has an associated filter, it is marked to cache itself as a transparent bitmap. From this point forward, as long as the display object has a valid filter list, the player caches the display object as a bitmap. This source bitmap is used as a source image for the filter effects. Each display object usually has two bitmaps: one with the original unfiltered source display object and another for the final image after filtering. The final image is used when rendering. As long as the display object does not change, the final image does not need updating.
The openfl.filters package includes classes for filters. For example, to create a DropShadow filter, you would write:
The interactive object with keyboard focus; or null
if focus
is not set or if the focused object belongs to a security sandbox to which
the calling object does not have access.
Gets and sets the frame rate of the stage. The frame rate is defined as frames per second. By default the rate is set to the frame rate of the first SWF file loaded. Valid range for the frame rate is from 0.01 to 1000 frames per second.
Note: An application might not be able to follow high frame rate settings, either because the target platform is not fast enough or the player is synchronized to the vertical blank timing of the display device (usually 60 Hz on LCD devices). In some cases, a target platform might also choose to lower the maximum frame rate if it anticipates high CPU usage.
For content running in Adobe AIR, setting the frameRate
property of one Stage object changes the frame rate for all Stage objects
(used by different NativeWindow objects).
Indicates the height of the display object, in pixels. The height is
calculated based on the bounds of the content of the display object. When
you set the height
property, the scaleY
property
is adjusted accordingly, as shown in the following code:
Except for TextField and Video objects, a display object with no
content(such as an empty sprite) has a height of 0, even if you try to
set height
to a different value.
Returns a LoaderInfo object containing information about loading the file
to which this display object belongs. The loaderInfo
property
is defined only for the root display object of a SWF file or for a loaded
Bitmap(not for a Bitmap that is drawn with ActionScript). To find the
loaderInfo
object associated with the SWF file that contains
a display object named myDisplayObject
, use
myDisplayObject.root.loaderInfo
.
A large SWF file can monitor its download by calling
this.root.loaderInfo.addEventListener(Event.COMPLETE,
func)
.
The calling display object is masked by the specified mask
object. To ensure that masking works when the Stage is scaled, the
mask
display object must be in an active part of the display
list. The mask
object itself is not drawn. Set
mask
to null
to remove the mask.
To be able to scale a mask object, it must be on the display list. To
be able to drag a mask Sprite object(by calling its
startDrag()
method), it must be on the display list. To call
the startDrag()
method for a mask sprite based on a
mouseDown
event being dispatched by the sprite, set the
sprite's buttonMode
property to true
.
When display objects are cached by setting the
cacheAsBitmap
property to true
an the
cacheAsBitmapMatrix
property to a Matrix object, both the
mask and the display object being masked must be part of the same cached
bitmap. Thus, if the display object is cached, then the mask must be a
child of the display object. If an ancestor of the display object on the
display list is cached, then the mask must be a child of that ancestor or
one of its descendents. If more than one ancestor of the masked object is
cached, then the mask must be a descendent of the cached container closest
to the masked object in the display list.
Note: A single mask
object cannot be used to mask
more than one calling display object. When the mask
is
assigned to a second display object, it is removed as the mask of the
first object, and that object's mask
property becomes
null
.
Determines whether or not the children of the object are mouse, or user
input device, enabled. If an object is enabled, a user can interact with
it by using a mouse or user input device. The default is
true
.
This property is useful when you create a button with an instance of
the Sprite class(instead of using the SimpleButton class). When you use a
Sprite instance to create a button, you can choose to decorate the button
by using the addChild()
method to add additional Sprite
instances. This process can cause unexpected behavior with mouse events
because the Sprite instances you add as children can become the target
object of a mouse event when you expect the parent instance to be the
target object. To ensure that the parent instance serves as the target
objects for mouse events, you can set the mouseChildren
property of the parent instance to false
.
No event is dispatched by setting this property. You must use the
addEventListener()
method to create interactive
functionality.
Specifies whether this object receives mouse, or other user input,
messages. The default value is true
, which means that by
default any InteractiveObject instance that is on the display list
receives mouse events or other user input events. If
mouseEnabled
is set to false
, the instance does
not receive any mouse events(or other user input events like keyboard
events). Any children of this instance on the display list are not
affected. To change the mouseEnabled
behavior for all
children of an object on the display list, use
openfl.display.DisplayObjectContainer.mouseChildren
.
No event is dispatched by setting this property. You must use the
addEventListener()
method to create interactive
functionality.
Indicates the x coordinate of the mouse or user input device position, in pixels.
Note: For a DisplayObject that has been rotated, the returned x coordinate will reflect the non-rotated object.
Indicates the y coordinate of the mouse or user input device position, in pixels.
Note: For a DisplayObject that has been rotated, the returned y coordinate will reflect the non-rotated object.
Indicates the instance name of the DisplayObject. The object can be
identified in the child list of its parent display object container by
calling the getChildByName()
method of the display object
container.
Specifies whether a virtual keyboard(an on-screen, software keyboard) should display when this InteractiveObject instance receives focus.
By default, the value is false
and focusing an
InteractiveObject instance does not raise a soft keyboard. If the
needsSoftKeyboard
property is set to true
, the
runtime raises a soft keyboard when the InteractiveObject instance is
ready to accept user input. An InteractiveObject instance is ready to
accept user input after a programmatic call to set the Stage
focus
property or a user interaction, such as a "tap." If the
client system has a hardware keyboard available or does not support
virtual keyboards, then the soft keyboard is not raised.
The InteractiveObject instance dispatches
softKeyboardActivating
, softKeyboardActivate
,
and softKeyboardDeactivate
events when the soft keyboard
raises and lowers.
Note: This property is not supported in AIR applications on iOS.
Returns the number of children of this object.
Specifies whether the display object is opaque with a certain background color. A transparent bitmap contains alpha channel data and is drawn transparently. An opaque bitmap has no alpha channel(and renders faster than a transparent bitmap). If the bitmap is opaque, you specify its own background color to use.
If set to a number value, the surface is opaque(not transparent) with
the RGB background color that the number specifies. If set to
null
(the default value), the display object has a
transparent background.
The opaqueBackground
property is intended mainly for use
with the cacheAsBitmap
property, for rendering optimization.
For display objects in which the cacheAsBitmap
property is
set to true, setting opaqueBackground
can improve rendering
performance.
The opaque background region is not matched when calling the
hitTestPoint()
method with the shapeFlag
parameter set to true
.
The opaque background region does not respond to mouse events.
Indicates the DisplayObjectContainer object that contains this display
object. Use the parent
property to specify a relative path to
display objects that are above the current display object in the display
list hierarchy.
You can use parent
to move up multiple levels in the
display list as in the following:
A value from the StageQuality class that specifies which rendering quality is used. The following are valid values:
StageQuality.LOW
- Low rendering quality. Graphics are
not anti-aliased, and bitmaps are not smoothed, but runtimes still use
mip-mapping.StageQuality.MEDIUM
- Medium rendering quality.
Graphics are anti-aliased using a 2 x 2 pixel grid, bitmap smoothing is
dependent on the Bitmap.smoothing
setting. Runtimes use
mip-mapping. This setting is suitable for movies that do not contain
text.StageQuality.HIGH
- High rendering quality. Graphics
are anti-aliased using a 4 x 4 pixel grid, and bitmap smoothing is
dependent on the Bitmap.smoothing
setting. Runtimes use
mip-mapping. This is the default rendering quality setting that Flash
Player uses.StageQuality.BEST
- Very high rendering quality.
Graphics are anti-aliased using a 4 x 4 pixel grid. If
Bitmap.smoothing
is true
the runtime uses a high
quality downscale algorithm that produces fewer artifacts(however, using
StageQuality.BEST
with Bitmap.smoothing
set to
true
slows performance significantly and is not a recommended
setting).Higher quality settings produce better rendering of scaled bitmaps. However, higher quality settings are computationally more expensive. In particular, when rendering scaled video, using higher quality settings can reduce the frame rate.
In the desktop profile of Adobe AIR, quality
can be set to
StageQuality.BEST
or StageQuality.HIGH
(and the
default value is StageQuality.HIGH
). Attempting to set it to
another value has no effect(and the property remains unchanged). In the
moble profile of AIR, all four quality settings are available. The default
value on mobile devices is StageQuality.MEDIUM
.
For content running in Adobe AIR, setting the quality
property of one Stage object changes the rendering quality for all Stage
objects(used by different NativeWindow objects).
Note: The operating system draws the device fonts, which are
therefore unaffected by the quality
property.
For a display object in a loaded SWF file, the root
property
is the top-most display object in the portion of the display list's tree
structure represented by that SWF file. For a Bitmap object representing a
loaded image file, the root
property is the Bitmap object
itself. For the instance of the main class of the first SWF file loaded,
the root
property is the display object itself. The
root
property of the Stage object is the Stage object itself.
The root
property is set to null
for any display
object that has not been added to the display list, unless it has been
added to a display object container that is off the display list but that
is a child of the top-most display object in a loaded SWF file.
For example, if you create a new Sprite object by calling the
Sprite()
constructor method, its root
property
is null
until you add it to the display list(or to a display
object container that is off the display list but that is a child of the
top-most display object in a SWF file).
For a loaded SWF file, even though the Loader object used to load the
file may not be on the display list, the top-most display object in the
SWF file has its root
property set to itself. The Loader
object does not have its root
property set until it is added
as a child of a display object for which the root
property is
set.
Indicates the rotation of the DisplayObject instance, in degrees, from its
original orientation. Values from 0 to 180 represent clockwise rotation;
values from 0 to -180 represent counterclockwise rotation. Values outside
this range are added to or subtracted from 360 to obtain a value within
the range. For example, the statement my_video.rotation = 450
is the same as my_video.rotation = 90
.
The current scaling grid that is in effect. If set to null
,
the entire display object is scaled normally when any scale transformation
is applied.
When you define the scale9Grid
property, the display
object is divided into a grid with nine regions based on the
scale9Grid
rectangle, which defines the center region of the
grid. The eight other regions of the grid are the following areas:
You can think of the eight regions outside of the center(defined by the rectangle) as being like a picture frame that has special rules applied to it when scaled.
When the scale9Grid
property is set and a display object
is scaled, all text and gradients are scaled normally; however, for other
types of objects the following rules apply:
If a display object is rotated, all subsequent scaling is normal(and
the scale9Grid
property is ignored).
For example, consider the following display object and a rectangle that
is applied as the display object's scale9Grid
:
A common use for setting scale9Grid
is to set up a display
object to be used as a component, in which edge regions retain the same
width when the component is scaled.
A value from the StageScaleMode class that specifies which scale mode to use. The following are valid values:
StageScaleMode.EXACT_FIT
- The entire application is
visible in the specified area without trying to preserve the original
aspect ratio. Distortion can occur, and the application may appear
stretched or compressed.StageScaleMode.SHOW_ALL
- The entire application is
visible in the specified area without distortion while maintaining the
original aspect ratio of the application. Borders can appear on two sides
of the application.StageScaleMode.NO_BORDER
- The entire application fills
the specified area, without distortion but possibly with some cropping,
while maintaining the original aspect ratio of the application.StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE
- The entire application is
fixed, so that it remains unchanged even as the size of the player window
changes. Cropping might occur if the player window is smaller than the
content.Indicates the horizontal scale(percentage) of the object as applied from the registration point. The default registration point is(0,0). 1.0 equals 100% scale.
Scaling the local coordinate system changes the x
and
y
property values, which are defined in whole pixels.
Indicates the vertical scale(percentage) of an object as applied from the registration point of the object. The default registration point is(0,0). 1.0 is 100% scale.
Scaling the local coordinate system changes the x
and
y
property values, which are defined in whole pixels.
The scroll rectangle bounds of the display object. The display object is
cropped to the size defined by the rectangle, and it scrolls within the
rectangle when you change the x
and y
properties
of the scrollRect
object.
The properties of the scrollRect
Rectangle object use the
display object's coordinate space and are scaled just like the overall
display object. The corner bounds of the cropped window on the scrolling
display object are the origin of the display object(0,0) and the point
defined by the width and height of the rectangle. They are not centered
around the origin, but use the origin to define the upper-left corner of
the area. A scrolled display object always scrolls in whole pixel
increments.
You can scroll an object left and right by setting the x
property of the scrollRect
Rectangle object. You can scroll
an object up and down by setting the y
property of the
scrollRect
Rectangle object. If the display object is rotated
90° and you scroll it left and right, the display object actually scrolls
up and down.
The Stage of the display object. A Flash runtime application has only one
Stage object. For example, you can create and load multiple display
objects into the display list, and the stage
property of each
display object refers to the same Stage object(even if the display object
belongs to a loaded SWF file).
If a display object is not added to the display list, its
stage
property is set to null
.
Specifies whether or not objects display a glowing border when they have focus.
The current height, in pixels, of the Stage.
If the value of the Stage.scaleMode
property is set to
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE
when the user resizes the window, the
Stage content maintains its size while the stageHeight
property changes to reflect the new height size of the screen area
occupied by the SWF file.(In the other scale modes, the
stageHeight
property always reflects the original height of
the SWF file.) You can add an event listener for the resize
event and then use the stageHeight
property of the Stage
class to determine the actual pixel dimension of the resized Flash runtime
window. The event listener allows you to control how the screen content
adjusts when the user resizes the window.
Air for TV devices have slightly different behavior than desktop
devices when you set the stageHeight
property. If the
Stage.scaleMode
property is set to
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE
and you set the
stageHeight
property, the stage height does not change until
the next frame of the SWF.
Note: In an HTML page hosting the SWF file, both the
object
and embed
tags' height
attributes must be set to a percentage(such as 100%
), not
pixels. If the settings are generated by JavaScript code, the
height
parameter of the AC_FL_RunContent()
method must be set to a percentage, too. This percentage is applied to the
stageHeight
value.
Specifies the current width, in pixels, of the Stage.
If the value of the Stage.scaleMode
property is set to
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE
when the user resizes the window, the
Stage content maintains its defined size while the stageWidth
property changes to reflect the new width size of the screen area occupied
by the SWF file.(In the other scale modes, the stageWidth
property always reflects the original width of the SWF file.) You can add
an event listener for the resize
event and then use the
stageWidth
property of the Stage class to determine the
actual pixel dimension of the resized Flash runtime window. The event
listener allows you to control how the screen content adjusts when the
user resizes the window.
Air for TV devices have slightly different behavior than desktop
devices when you set the stageWidth
property. If the
Stage.scaleMode
property is set to
StageScaleMode.NO_SCALE
and you set the
stageWidth
property, the stage width does not change until
the next frame of the SWF.
Note: In an HTML page hosting the SWF file, both the
object
and embed
tags' width
attributes must be set to a percentage(such as 100%
), not
pixels. If the settings are generated by JavaScript code, the
width
parameter of the AC_FL_RunContent()
method must be set to a percentage, too. This percentage is applied to the
stageWidth
value.
Determines whether the children of the object are tab enabled. Enables or
disables tabbing for the children of the object. The default is
true
.
Note: Do not use the tabChildren
property with
Flex. Instead, use the
mx.core.UIComponent.hasFocusableChildren
property.
An object with properties pertaining to a display object's matrix, color
transform, and pixel bounds. The specific properties - matrix,
colorTransform, and three read-only properties
(concatenatedMatrix
, concatenatedColorTransform
,
and pixelBounds
) - are described in the entry for the
Transform class.
Each of the transform object's properties is itself an object. This concept is important because the only way to set new values for the matrix or colorTransform objects is to create a new object and copy that object into the transform.matrix or transform.colorTransform property.
For example, to increase the tx
value of a display
object's matrix, you must make a copy of the entire matrix object, then
copy the new object into the matrix property of the transform object:
var myMatrix:Matrix =
myDisplayObject.transform.matrix; myMatrix.tx += 10;
myDisplayObject.transform.matrix = myMatrix;
You cannot directly set the tx
property. The following
code has no effect on myDisplayObject
:
myDisplayObject.transform.matrix.tx +=
10;
You can also copy an entire transform object and assign it to another
display object's transform property. For example, the following code
copies the entire transform object from myOldDisplayObj
to
myNewDisplayObj
:
myNewDisplayObj.transform = myOldDisplayObj.transform;
The resulting display object, myNewDisplayObj
, now has the
same values for its matrix, color transform, and pixel bounds as the old
display object, myOldDisplayObj
.
Note that AIR for TV devices use hardware acceleration, if it is available, for color transforms.
Whether or not the display object is visible. Display objects that are not
visible are disabled. For example, if visible=false
for an
InteractiveObject instance, it cannot be clicked.
Indicates the width of the display object, in pixels. The width is
calculated based on the bounds of the content of the display object. When
you set the width
property, the scaleX
property
is adjusted accordingly, as shown in the following code:
Except for TextField and Video objects, a display object with no
content(such as an empty sprite) has a width of 0, even if you try to set
width
to a different value.
Indicates the x coordinate of the DisplayObject instance relative to the local coordinates of the parent DisplayObjectContainer. If the object is inside a DisplayObjectContainer that has transformations, it is in the local coordinate system of the enclosing DisplayObjectContainer. Thus, for a DisplayObjectContainer rotated 90° counterclockwise, the DisplayObjectContainer's children inherit a coordinate system that is rotated 90° counterclockwise. The object's coordinates refer to the registration point position.
Indicates the y coordinate of the DisplayObject instance relative to the local coordinates of the parent DisplayObjectContainer. If the object is inside a DisplayObjectContainer that has transformations, it is in the local coordinate system of the enclosing DisplayObjectContainer. Thus, for a DisplayObjectContainer rotated 90° counterclockwise, the DisplayObjectContainer's children inherit a coordinate system that is rotated 90° counterclockwise. The object's coordinates refer to the registration point position.
Adds a child DisplayObject instance to this DisplayObjectContainer
instance. The child is added to the front(top) of all other children in
this DisplayObjectContainer instance.(To add a child to a specific index
position, use the addChildAt()
method.)
If you add a child object that already has a different display object container as a parent, the object is removed from the child list of the other display object container.
Note: The command stage.addChild()
can cause
problems with a published SWF file, including security problems and
conflicts with other loaded SWF files. There is only one Stage within a
Flash runtime instance, no matter how many SWF files you load into the
runtime. So, generally, objects should not be added to the Stage,
directly, at all. The only object the Stage should contain is the root
object. Create a DisplayObjectContainer to contain all of the items on the
display list. Then, if necessary, add that DisplayObjectContainer instance
to the Stage.
The DisplayObject instance to add as a child of this DisplayObjectContainer instance.
The DisplayObject instance that you pass in the child
parameter.
Adds a child DisplayObject instance to this DisplayObjectContainer instance. The child is added at the index position specified. An index of 0 represents the back(bottom) of the display list for this DisplayObjectContainer object.
For example, the following example shows three display objects, labeled a, b, and c, at index positions 0, 2, and 1, respectively:
If you add a child object that already has a different display object container as a parent, the object is removed from the child list of the other display object container.
The DisplayObject instance to add as a child of this DisplayObjectContainer instance.
The index position to which the child is added. If you specify a currently occupied index position, the child object that exists at that position and all higher positions are moved up one position in the child list.
The DisplayObject instance that you pass in the child
parameter.
Registers an event listener object with an EventDispatcher object so that the listener receives notification of an event. You can register event listeners on all nodes in the display list for a specific type of event, phase, and priority.
After you successfully register an event listener, you cannot change
its priority through additional calls to addEventListener()
.
To change a listener's priority, you must first call
removeListener()
. Then you can register the listener again
with the new priority level.
Keep in mind that after the listener is registered, subsequent calls to
addEventListener()
with a different type
or
useCapture
value result in the creation of a separate
listener registration. For example, if you first register a listener with
useCapture
set to true
, it listens only during
the capture phase. If you call addEventListener()
again using
the same listener object, but with useCapture
set to
false
, you have two separate listeners: one that listens
during the capture phase and another that listens during the target and
bubbling phases.
You cannot register an event listener for only the target phase or the bubbling phase. Those phases are coupled during registration because bubbling applies only to the ancestors of the target node.
If you no longer need an event listener, remove it by calling
removeEventListener()
, or memory problems could result. Event
listeners are not automatically removed from memory because the garbage
collector does not remove the listener as long as the dispatching object
exists(unless the useWeakReference
parameter is set to
true
).
Copying an EventDispatcher instance does not copy the event listeners attached to it.(If your newly created node needs an event listener, you must attach the listener after creating the node.) However, if you move an EventDispatcher instance, the event listeners attached to it move along with it.
If the event listener is being registered on a node while an event is being processed on this node, the event listener is not triggered during the current phase but can be triggered during a later phase in the event flow, such as the bubbling phase.
If an event listener is removed from a node while an event is being processed on the node, it is still triggered by the current actions. After it is removed, the event listener is never invoked again(unless registered again for future processing).
The type of event.
Determines whether the listener works in the
capture phase or the target and bubbling phases.
If useCapture
is set to
true
, the listener processes the
event only during the capture phase and not in the
target or bubbling phase. If
useCapture
is false
, the
listener processes the event only during the
target or bubbling phase. To listen for the event
in all three phases, call
addEventListener
twice, once with
useCapture
set to true
,
then again with useCapture
set to
false
.
The priority level of the event listener. The priority is designated by a signed 32-bit integer. The higher the number, the higher the priority. All listeners with priority n are processed before listeners of priority n-1. If two or more listeners share the same priority, they are processed in the order in which they were added. The default priority is 0.
Determines whether the reference to the listener is strong or weak. A strong reference(the default) prevents your listener from being garbage-collected. A weak reference does not.
Class-level member functions are not subject to
garbage collection, so you can set
`useWeakReference` to `true`
for class-level member functions without
subjecting them to garbage collection. If you set
`useWeakReference` to `true`
for a listener that is a nested inner function,
the function will be garbage-collected and no
longer persistent. If you create references to the
inner function(save it in another variable) then
it is not garbage-collected and stays
persistent.
Indicates whether the security restrictions would cause any display
objects to be omitted from the list returned by calling the
DisplayObjectContainer.getObjectsUnderPoint()
method with the
specified point
point. By default, content from one domain
cannot access objects from another domain unless they are permitted to do
so with a call to the Security.allowDomain()
method. For more
information, related to security, see the Flash Player Developer Center
Topic: Security.
The point
parameter is in the coordinate space of the
Stage, which may differ from the coordinate space of the display object
container(unless the display object container is the Stage). You can use
the globalToLocal()
and the localToGlobal()
methods to convert points between these coordinate spaces.
The point under which to look.
true
if the point contains child display objects with
security restrictions.
Determines whether the specified display object is a child of the
DisplayObjectContainer instance or the instance itself. The search
includes the entire display list including this DisplayObjectContainer
instance. Grandchildren, great-grandchildren, and so on each return
true
.
The child object to test.
true
if the child
object is a child of
the DisplayObjectContainer or the container itself; otherwise
false
.
Dispatches an event into the event flow. The event target is the
EventDispatcher object upon which the dispatchEvent()
method
is called.
The Event object that is dispatched into the event flow. If
the event is being redispatched, a clone of the event is
created automatically. After an event is dispatched, its
target
property cannot be changed, so you must
create a new copy of the event for redispatching to work.
A value of true
if the event was successfully
dispatched. A value of false
indicates failure or
that preventDefault()
was called on the event.
Returns a rectangle that defines the area of the display object relative
to the coordinate system of the targetCoordinateSpace
object.
Consider the following code, which shows how the rectangle returned can
vary depending on the targetCoordinateSpace
parameter that
you pass to the method:
Note: Use the localToGlobal()
and
globalToLocal()
methods to convert the display object's local
coordinates to display coordinates, or display coordinates to local
coordinates, respectively.
The getBounds()
method is similar to the
getRect()
method; however, the Rectangle returned by the
getBounds()
method includes any strokes on shapes, whereas
the Rectangle returned by the getRect()
method does not. For
an example, see the description of the getRect()
method.
The display object that defines the coordinate system to use.
The rectangle that defines the area of the display object relative
to the targetCoordinateSpace
object's coordinate
system.
Returns the child display object instance that exists at the specified index.
The index position of the child object.
The child display object at the specified index position.
Returns the child display object that exists with the specified name. If more that one child display object has the specified name, the method returns the first object in the child list.
The getChildAt()
method is faster than the
getChildByName()
method. The getChildAt()
method
accesses a child from a cached array, whereas the
getChildByName()
method has to traverse a linked list to
access a child.
The name of the child to return.
The child display object with the specified name.
Returns the index position of a child
DisplayObject instance.
The DisplayObject instance to identify.
The index position of the child display object to identify.
Returns an array of objects that lie under the specified point and are
children(or grandchildren, and so on) of this DisplayObjectContainer
instance. Any child objects that are inaccessible for security reasons are
omitted from the returned array. To determine whether this security
restriction affects the returned array, call the
areInaccessibleObjectsUnderPoint()
method.
The point
parameter is in the coordinate space of the
Stage, which may differ from the coordinate space of the display object
container(unless the display object container is the Stage). You can use
the globalToLocal()
and the localToGlobal()
methods to convert points between these coordinate spaces.
The point under which to look.
An array of objects that lie under the specified point and are children(or grandchildren, and so on) of this DisplayObjectContainer instance.
Returns a rectangle that defines the boundary of the display object, based
on the coordinate system defined by the targetCoordinateSpace
parameter, excluding any strokes on shapes. The values that the
getRect()
method returns are the same or smaller than those
returned by the getBounds()
method.
Note: Use localToGlobal()
and
globalToLocal()
methods to convert the display object's local
coordinates to Stage coordinates, or Stage coordinates to local
coordinates, respectively.
The display object that defines the coordinate system to use.
The rectangle that defines the area of the display object relative
to the targetCoordinateSpace
object's coordinate
system.
Converts the point
object from the Stage(global) coordinates
to the display object's(local) coordinates.
To use this method, first create an instance of the Point class. The
x and y values that you assign represent global coordinates
because they relate to the origin(0,0) of the main display area. Then
pass the Point instance as the parameter to the
globalToLocal()
method. The method returns a new Point object
with x and y values that relate to the origin of the display
object instead of the origin of the Stage.
A Point object with coordinates relative to the display object.
Checks whether the EventDispatcher object has any listeners registered for
a specific type of event. This allows you to determine where an
EventDispatcher object has altered handling of an event type in the event
flow hierarchy. To determine whether a specific event type actually
triggers an event listener, use willTrigger()
.
The difference between hasEventListener()
and
willTrigger()
is that hasEventListener()
examines only the object to which it belongs, whereas
willTrigger()
examines the entire event flow for the event
specified by the type
parameter.
When hasEventListener()
is called from a LoaderInfo
object, only the listeners that the caller can access are considered.
The type of event.
A value of true
if a listener of the specified type
is registered; false
otherwise.
Evaluates the bounding box of the display object to see if it overlaps or
intersects with the bounding box of the obj
display object.
The display object to test against.
true
if the bounding boxes of the display objects
intersect; false
if not.
Evaluates the display object to see if it overlaps or intersects with the
point specified by the x
and y
parameters. The
x
and y
parameters specify a point in the
coordinate space of the Stage, not the display object container that
contains the display object(unless that display object container is the
Stage).
The x coordinate to test against this object.
The y coordinate to test against this object.
Whether to check against the actual pixels of the object
(true
) or the bounding box
(false
).
true
if the display object overlaps or intersects
with the specified point; false
otherwise.
Calling the invalidate()
method signals Flash runtimes to
alert display objects on the next opportunity it has to render the display
list(for example, when the playhead advances to a new frame). After you
call the invalidate()
method, when the display list is next
rendered, the Flash runtime sends a render
event to each
display object that has registered to listen for the render
event. You must call the invalidate()
method each time you
want the Flash runtime to send render
events.
The render
event gives you an opportunity to make changes
to the display list immediately before it is actually rendered. This lets
you defer updates to the display list until the latest opportunity. This
can increase performance by eliminating unnecessary screen updates.
The render
event is dispatched only to display objects
that are in the same security domain as the code that calls the
stage.invalidate()
method, or to display objects from a
security domain that has been granted permission via the
Security.allowDomain()
method.
Converts the point
object from the display object's(local)
coordinates to the Stage(global) coordinates.
This method allows you to convert any given x and y coordinates from values that are relative to the origin(0,0) of a specific display object(local coordinates) to values that are relative to the origin of the Stage(global coordinates).
To use this method, first create an instance of the Point class. The x and y values that you assign represent local coordinates because they relate to the origin of the display object.
You then pass the Point instance that you created as the parameter to
the localToGlobal()
method. The method returns a new Point
object with x and y values that relate to the origin of the
Stage instead of the origin of the display object.
The name or identifier of a point created with the Point class, specifying the x and y coordinates as properties.
A Point object with coordinates relative to the Stage.
Removes the specified child
DisplayObject instance from the
child list of the DisplayObjectContainer instance. The parent
property of the removed child is set to null
, and the object
is garbage collected if no other references to the child exist. The index
positions of any display objects above the child in the
DisplayObjectContainer are decreased by 1.
The garbage collector reallocates unused memory space. When a variable or object is no longer actively referenced or stored somewhere, the garbage collector sweeps through and wipes out the memory space it used to occupy if no other references to it exist.
The DisplayObject instance to remove.
The DisplayObject instance that you pass in the child
parameter.
Removes a child DisplayObject from the specified index
position in the child list of the DisplayObjectContainer. The
parent
property of the removed child is set to
null
, and the object is garbage collected if no other
references to the child exist. The index positions of any display objects
above the child in the DisplayObjectContainer are decreased by 1.
The garbage collector reallocates unused memory space. When a variable or object is no longer actively referenced or stored somewhere, the garbage collector sweeps through and wipes out the memory space it used to occupy if no other references to it exist.
The child index of the DisplayObject to remove.
The DisplayObject instance that was removed.
Removes a listener from the EventDispatcher object. If there is no matching listener registered with the EventDispatcher object, a call to this method has no effect.
The type of event.
Specifies whether the listener was registered for the
capture phase or the target and bubbling phases. If the
listener was registered for both the capture phase and
the target and bubbling phases, two calls to
removeEventListener()
are required to
remove both, one call with useCapture()
set
to true
, and another call with
useCapture()
set to false
.
Raises a virtual keyboard.
Calling this method focuses the InteractiveObject instance and raises
the soft keyboard, if necessary. The needsSoftKeyboard
must
also be true
. A keyboard is not raised if a hardware keyboard
is available, or if the client system does not support virtual
keyboards.
Note: This method is not supported in AIR applications on iOS.
A value of true
means that the soft keyboard request
was granted; false
means that the soft keyboard was
not raised.
Changes the position of an existing child in the display object container. This affects the layering of child objects. For example, the following example shows three display objects, labeled a, b, and c, at index positions 0, 1, and 2, respectively:
When you use the setChildIndex()
method and specify an
index position that is already occupied, the only positions that change
are those in between the display object's former and new position. All
others will stay the same. If a child is moved to an index LOWER than its
current index, all children in between will INCREASE by 1 for their index
reference. If a child is moved to an index HIGHER than its current index,
all children in between will DECREASE by 1 for their index reference. For
example, if the display object container in the previous example is named
container
, you can swap the position of the display objects
labeled a and b by calling the following code:
This code results in the following arrangement of objects:
The child DisplayObject instance for which you want to change the index number.
The resulting index number for the child
display
object.
Swaps the z-order(front-to-back order) of the two specified child objects. All other child objects in the display object container remain in the same index positions.
The first child object.
The second child object.
Swaps the z-order(front-to-back order) of the child objects at the two specified index positions in the child list. All other child objects in the display object container remain in the same index positions.
The index position of the first child object.
The index position of the second child object.
Checks whether an event listener is registered with this EventDispatcher
object or any of its ancestors for the specified event type. This method
returns true
if an event listener is triggered during any
phase of the event flow when an event of the specified type is dispatched
to this EventDispatcher object or any of its descendants.
The difference between the hasEventListener()
and the
willTrigger()
methods is that hasEventListener()
examines only the object to which it belongs, whereas the
willTrigger()
method examines the entire event flow for the
event specified by the type
parameter.
When willTrigger()
is called from a LoaderInfo object,
only the listeners that the caller can access are considered.
The type of event.
A value of true
if a listener of the specified type
will be triggered; false
otherwise.
Generated using TypeDoc
The Stage class represents the main drawing area.
For SWF content running in the browser(in Flash® Player), the Stage represents the entire area where Flash content is shown. For content running in AIR on desktop operating systems, each NativeWindow object has a corresponding Stage object.
The Stage object is not globally accessible. You need to access it through the
stage
property of a DisplayObject instance.The Stage class has several ancestor classes - DisplayObjectContainer, InteractiveObject, DisplayObject, and EventDispatcher - from which it inherits properties and methods. Many of these properties and methods are either inapplicable to Stage objects, or require security checks when called on a Stage object. The properties and methods that require security checks are documented as part of the Stage class.
In addition, the following inherited properties are inapplicable to Stage objects. If you try to set them, an IllegalOperationError is thrown. These properties may always be read, but since they cannot be set, they will always contain default values.
accessibilityProperties
alpha
blendMode
cacheAsBitmap
contextMenu
filters
focusRect
loaderInfo
mask
mouseEnabled
name
opaqueBackground
rotation
scale9Grid
scaleX
scaleY
scrollRect
tabEnabled
tabIndex
transform
visible
x
y
Some events that you might expect to be a part of the Stage class, such as
enterFrame
,exitFrame
,frameConstructed
, andrender
, cannot be Stage events because a reference to the Stage object cannot be guaranteed to exist in every situation where these events are used. Because these events cannot be dispatched by the Stage object, they are instead dispatched by every DisplayObject instance, which means that you can add an event listener to any DisplayObject instance to listen for these events. These events, which are part of the DisplayObject class, are called broadcast events to differentiate them from events that target a specific DisplayObject instance. Two other broadcast events,activate
anddeactivate
, belong to DisplayObject's superclass, EventDispatcher. Theactivate
anddeactivate
events behave similarly to the DisplayObject broadcast events, except that these two events are dispatched not only by all DisplayObject instances, but also by all EventDispatcher instances and instances of other EventDispatcher subclasses. For more information on broadcast events, see the DisplayObject class.fullScreen Dispatched when the Stage object enters, or leaves, full-screen mode. A change in full-screen mode can be initiated through ActionScript, or the user invoking a keyboard shortcut, or if the current focus leaves the full-screen window.
mouseLeave Dispatched by the Stage object when the pointer moves out of the stage area. If the mouse button is pressed, the event is not dispatched.
orientationChange Dispatched by the Stage object when the stage orientation changes.
Orientation changes can occur when the user rotates the device, opens a slide-out keyboard, or when the `setAspectRatio()` is called. **Note:** If the `autoOrients` property is `false`, then the stage orientation does not change when a device is rotated. Thus, StageOrientationEvents are only dispatched for device rotation when `autoOrients` is `true`.
orientationChanging Dispatched by the Stage object when the stage orientation begins changing.
**Important:** orientationChanging events are not dispatched on Android devices. **Note:** If the `autoOrients` property is `false`, then the stage orientation does not change when a device is rotated. Thus, StageOrientationEvents are only dispatched for device rotation when `autoOrients` is `true`.
resize Dispatched when the
scaleMode
property of the Stage object is set toStageScaleMode.NO_SCALE
and the SWF file is resized.stageVideoAvailability Dispatched by the Stage object when the state of the stageVideos property changes.